1) Artificial intelligence
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https://www.crosswordclues.com/clue/game-theory
Game theory is a study of strategic decision making. Specifically, it is `the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers`. An alternative term suggested `as a more descriptive name for the discipline` is interactive decision theory. Game theory is mainly used in economics, political sc...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory
In general, a (mathematical) game can be played by one player, such as a puzzle, but its main connection with mathematical programming is when there are at least two players, and they are in conflict. Each player chooses a strategy that maximizes his payoff. When there are exactly two players and one player's loss is the other's gain, the game is ....
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http://glossary.computing.society.informs.org/index.php?page=G.html
A mathematical framework for analysing what choices rational individuals will make, when the pay-offs depend on the combination of all player's choices....
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The modeling of strategic interactions among agents, used in economic models where the numbers of interacting agents (firms, governments, etc.) are small enough that each has a perceptible influence on the others.
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/glossary/g.html
branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analyzing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent. ... [14 related articles]
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/g/6
A mathematical formalism used to study human games, economics, military conflicts, and biology. The goal of game theory is to find the optimal strategy for one player to use when his opponent also plays optimally. A strategy may incorporate randomness, in which case it is referred to as a mixed stra...
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http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/G/game_theory.html
Relevant terms: Bertrand competition, Bertrand game, bounded rationality, cooperative game, Cournot game, decision rule, dictator game, dynamic inconsistency, epsilon-equilibrium, epsilon-proper equilibrium, evolutionary game theory, Folk theorem, game, implementable, implicit contract, interim efficient, Markov perfect, Markov strategy, Matching P...
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http://www.econterms.com/glossary.cgi?query=game+theory
A mathematical formalism used to study human games, economics, military conflicts, and biology. The goal of game theory is to find the optimal strategy for one player to use when his opponent also plays optimally. A strategy may incorporate randomness, in which case it is referred to as a mixed strategy.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20090
Group of mathematical theories, developed in 1944 by German-born US mathematician Oscar
Morgenstern and Hungarian-born US mathematician John Von Neumann, that seeks to abstract from invented...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20688
A mathematical theory that deals with action in a conflict situation as if it were a game in which each player seeks to maximise his opponent's losses. ... (12 Dec 1998) ...
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20973
A technique for predicting the actions which interdependent rivals may take in their relations with each other.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/visitor-contributions.php
Type: Term Definitions: 1. the branch of mathematical logic concerned with the range of possible reactions to a particular strategy; each reaction can be assigned a probability and each reaction can lead to a counter-reaction by the 'adversary' in the game. Used mainly in systems analysis, game theory has some applications in disease surveillance a...
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http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=91241
[
n] - a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players
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http://www.webdictionary.co.uk/definition.php?query=game%20theory
Mathematical cost/benefit models of alternative behavioral strategies involving conflict versus cooperation.
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https://academy.allaboutbirds.org/bird-academys-a-to-z-glossary-of-bird-ter
A branch of mathematics that seeks to model decision making in conflict situations.
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20687
theory of games noun (economics) a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/20974
Group of mathematical theories, developed in 1944 by German-born US mathematician Oscar Morgenstern and Hungarian-born US mathematician John Von Neumann, that seeks to abstract from invented game-playing scenarios and their outcome the essence of situations of conflict and/or cooperation in the real political, business, and social w...
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221
a branch of mathematics that attempts to mathematically capture behaviour in strategic situations, in which an individual’s success in making choices depends on the choices of others, with applications in the areas of economics, politics, biology, engineering, etc
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https://www.storyofmathematics.com/glossary.html
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